

Experts(in this case, math teachers), would have to evaluate the content validity by comparing the test to the learning objectives.

of each question, analyzing whether each one covers the aspects that the test was designed to cover.Ī 4th grade math test would have high content validity if it covered all the skills taught in that grade.

In other words, validity measures whether a test is measuring what it is supposed to measure, whereas reliability measures how consistently it measures the same thing. Assessing content validity is more systematic and relies on expert evaluation. Validity refers to the accuracy or truthfulness of a measure, while reliability is a measure of consistency across multiple instances of measurement. On the other hand, content validity evaluates how well a test represents all the aspects of a topic. To achieve both, good survey design is a must. Reliability is about the measurement of internal consistency. When a test has strong face validity, anyone would agree that the test’s questions appear to measure what they are intended to measure.įor example, looking at a 4th grade math test consisting of problems in which students have to add and multiply, most people would agree that it has strong face validity (i.e., it looks like a math test). Summary: Validity is about measurement accuracy. Validity refers to the extent to which a test measures what it sets out to measure. The difference is that face validity is subjective, and assesses content at surface level. What is the difference between validity and reliability. Face validity and content validity are similar in that they both evaluate how suitable the content of a test is.
